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REDE01: Expenditure on Research and Development by sector, reporting country, unit and time

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2/13/2024
Million PPS and percent of GDP
2/13/2025
5/19/2021
Eurostat [rd_e_gerdtot].
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Field for searching for a specific value in the list box. This is examples of values you can search for.Denmark , Finland , Iceland ,

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Mandatory

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Mandatory
Field for searching for a specific value in the list box. This is examples of values you can search for.1995 , 1996 , 1997 ,

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Intramural R&D expenditures: all expenditures for R&D performed within a statistical unit or sector of the economy during a specific period, whatever the source of funds.

PPS: The purchasing power standard, abbreviated as PPS, is an artificial currency unit. Theoretically, one PPS can buy the same amount of goods and services in each country. However, price differences across borders mean that different amounts of national currency units are needed for the same goods and services depending on the country. PPS are derived by dividing any economic aggregate of a country in national currency by its respective purchasing power parities.

Several data points are estimated or provisional. For details regarding Eurostat flags, please refer to Eurostat (table: rd_e_gerdtot) and related metadata.

reporting country

Finland

Includes Ă…land.

EA

EA refers to the euro area, with a fixed area composition of the current 20 countries (from 2023).

EU

From June 2020: EU refers to EU27_2020, which is the European Union with a fixed area composition of the current 27 countries.

reporting country: Denmark , time: 2007

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reporting country: Iceland , time: 2013

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sector: Total , reporting country: Norway , time: 1995

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sector: Total , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2005

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sector: Business enterprise sector , reporting country: Norway , time: 1995

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sector: Business enterprise sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2005

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sector: Government sector , reporting country: Denmark , time: 2002

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sector: Government sector , reporting country: Norway , time: 2007

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sector: Government sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2005

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sector: Government sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2019

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Denmark , time: 2002

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Finland , time: 1997

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Iceland , time: 2010

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Iceland , time: 2011

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Norway , time: 2007

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 1997

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sector: Higher education sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2019

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sector: Private non-profit sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 1995

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sector: Private non-profit sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2005

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sector: Private non-profit sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2007

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sector: Private non-profit sector , reporting country: Sweden , time: 2011

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